Critical Role of Vimentin Phosphorylation at Ser-56 by p21-activated Kinase in Vimentin Cytoskeleton Signaling

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Critical role of vimentin phosphorylation at Ser-56 by p21-activated kinase in vimentin cytoskeleton signaling.

Phosphorylation and spatial reorganization of the vimentin network have been implicated in mediating smooth muscle contraction, cell migration, and mitosis. In this study, stimulation of cultured smooth muscle cells with 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) induced PAK1 phosphorylation at Thr-423 (an indication of p21-activated kinase (PAK) activation). Treatment with PAK led to disassembly of wild-type ...

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Silencing of p21-activated kinase attenuates vimentin phosphorylation on Ser-56 and reorientation of the vimentin network during stimulation of smooth muscle cells by 5-hydroxytryptamine.

Vimentin intermediate filaments undergo spatial reorganization in endothelial cells and fibroblasts in response to stimulation with platelet-derived growth factor and epidermal growth factor. In the present study, the vimentin network exhibited a curved filamentous structure in unstimulated smooth muscle cells. Vimentin filaments became straight and were arranged along the long axis of cells up...

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Vimentin dephosphorylation at ser-56 is regulated by type 1 protein phosphatase in smooth muscle

BACKGROUND The intermediate filament protein vimentin undergoes reversible phosphorylation and dephosphorylation at Ser-56, which plays an important role in regulating the contraction-relaxation cycles of smooth muscle. The protein phosphatases that mediate vimentin dephosphorylation in smooth muscle have not been previously investigated. METHODS The associations of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1...

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Expression of Vimentin Intermediate Filament Cytoskeleton in

Since vimentin intermediate filament (IF) expression in hemopoietic cells varies with the cell lineage as well as the state of differentiation of the cells. we studied the vimentin cytoskeleton by direct immunofluorescence and electron microscopy in 50 cases of acute nonlymphocytic leukemias. We found that malignant cells tend to reproduce the vimentin organization characteristic of their norma...

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Expression of Vimentin Intermediate Filament Cytoskeleton

Since vimentin intermediate filament (IF) expression in hemopoietic cells varies with the cell lineage as well as the state of differentiation of the cells. we studied the vimentin cytoskeleton by direct immunofluorescence and electron microscopy in 50 cases of acute nonlymphocytic leukemias. We found that malignant cells tend to reproduce the vimentin organization characteristic of their norma...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m607715200